10 Facts About The People's King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck

King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, the 5th King of Bhutan, is often referred to as the "People's King." This title reflects his royal lineage and his deep connection with the Bhutanese populace.

His reign has been characterized by a blend of traditional values and modern governance, which has endeared him to many citizens. From his youth-oriented policies to his compassionate approach towards governance, King Jigme has cultivated a positive public perception, making him a beloved figure in Bhutan.

1. The People's King

King Jigme Khesar's ability to connect with the youth is one of his most notable attributes. His educational background, including studies at Oxford and the Indian National Defence College, has equipped him with the skills to engage effectively with younger generations.

Events like the National Day celebrations showcase this connection; thousands gather to hear him speak, often expressing their admiration through songs and cheers. This warm reception highlights the king's relatability and charisma, which resonate deeply with the Bhutanese people.

2. Champion Of Democracy And Modernization

Since ascending the throne in 2006, King Jigme Khesar has been at the forefront of Bhutan's democratic transition. He has actively promoted democratic practices and encouraged civic participation among citizens.

His efforts to implement the Constitution and oversee parliamentary sessions have been well-received, as they reflect a commitment to transparency and governance that resonates with the populace.

The king's focus on modernization while preserving cultural heritage has positioned him as a forward-thinking leader who respects tradition.

3. Decriminalizing Homosexuality

In 2021, King Jigme Khesar signed the abolishment of anti-homosexuality laws into law, effectively decriminalizing same-sex activity in the kingdom. This landmark decision, which had been approved by both houses of parliament in 2020, was welcomed by the LGBT community in Bhutan as a significant step forward.

4. Advocating For Gross National Happiness

King Jigme Singye Wangchuck's Gross National Happiness (GNH) concept continues to be a guiding principle during King Jigme Khesar's reign. Like the previous Bhutan kings, he emphasizes holistic development that prioritizes well-being over mere economic growth.

This philosophy aligns with the values of many Bhutanese citizens who appreciate a leader focused on their happiness and quality of life. The king's initiatives often reflect this commitment, fostering a sense of national pride among the people.

5. Landmark Land Reform Initiatives

One of the king's first major projects after his formal coronation was the launch of the National Cadastral Resurvey in March 2009. This initiative aimed to resolve the long-standing issue of excess land that affects every Bhutanese household.

The Rehabilitation Project, a variation of land reform, focuses on improving the lives of people living in remote and difficult areas by resettling them in villages with basic amenities and services and support in agriculture.

6. Upholding The Tradition Of Kidu

The king continues the tradition of Kidu, a sacred duty of a Dharma king to care for his people. The people can access Kidu by applying to the Office of the Royal Chamberlain, through Dzongkhag Kidu Officers in every district, or by appealing to the king directly during his numerous road trips across the country. This tradition reflects the king's commitment to the welfare of his subjects.

7. Granting Amnesty And Pardons

According to the Constitution, the king grants amnesty to prisoners. In 2014, King Jigme Khesar pardoned 45 prisoners who had been in jail for possessing an excessive amount of tobacco following the Tobacco Control Act of Bhutan 2010 amendment by the Parliament of Bhutan. The king also granted amnesty to a political prisoner serving a life term in 2022.

8. Marriage To Queen Jetsun Pema: A Symbol Of Unity And Continuity

King Jigme Khesar's marriage to Queen Jetsun Pema in 2011 further solidified his image as a unifying figure in Bhutan.

Their royal wedding was celebrated nationwide, symbolizing continuity in the monarchy while embracing modernity. The couple's public appearances often draw enthusiastic crowds, showcasing their popularity and reinforcing the monarchy's role in Bhutanese society.

In his speeches and public appearances, King Jigme Khesar has emphasized his dedication to Jetsun Pema and their family, reinforcing the notion of a monogamous relationship in a country where polygamy has historically been practiced.

9. Founded Desuung

DeSuung is a volunteer program in Bhutan founded by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck in 2011. It aims to promote the values of service, discipline, and unity among Bhutanese citizens. The program provides individuals with disaster relief, emergency response training, and community service skills to enhance national resilience.

Participants, known as DeSuups, are often involved in national efforts during emergencies such as floods, fires, and the COVID-19 pandemic, embodying the spirit of volunteerism and selfless service for the benefit of the nation.

10. Launched Gyalsung Program (National Service)

Gyalsung is a national service program in Bhutan aimed at empowering and training young Bhutanese citizens. Launched under the leadership of King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, the initiative is intended to equip youth with essential skills, leadership training, and values to contribute to the nation’s development.

It is mandatory for all Bhutanese citizens aged 18 and involves a year-long program of military-style training combined with academic and vocational education. The program reflects Bhutan's vision of nurturing responsible and engaged citizens for its future.

Conclusion About Bhutan's Fifth King

King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck embodies the aspirations of modern Bhutan while honoring its rich traditions. His ability to connect with the youth, advocate for democracy, and promote Gross National Happiness contributes significantly to his positive public perception.

For those inspired by his legacy and looking to experience the beauty and culture of Bhutan firsthand, partnering with a reputable Bhutan tour operator like Druk Asia can enhance your journey. With our expertise in crafting personalized travel experiences, you can explore Bhutan's majestic landscapes and vibrant traditions, ensuring that your visit contributes to preserving this unique kingdom.