When considering how many mountains there are in Bhutan, the answer varies depending on how one classifies the peaks. Bhutan is home to over 24 major mountains and many smaller yet significant peaks across its diverse Himalayan landscape.
The number of peaks may fluctuate as some lists classify smaller or less-known mountains differently. However, Bhutan’s geography, dominated by the Great and Inner Himalayas, boasts numerous named peaks.
Let’s explore the beautiful peaks that define this remarkable country.
1. The Iconic Gangkhar Puensum
Standing tall as the highest peak in Bhutan and the highest unclimbed mountain in the world, Gangkhar Puensum is a sight to behold.
Rising to an elevation of 7,570 meters (24,836 feet), this majestic mountain remains untouched due to Bhutan’s reverence for sacred peaks and strict mountaineering policies.
The allure of Gangkhar Puensum lies not only in its height but also in its mysterious aura and the pristine wilderness surrounding it.
2. The Sacred Jomolhari
Jomolhari, also known as the “Bride of Kangchenjunga,” is another significant mountain in Bhutan. At 7,326 meters (24,035 feet), it is considered sacred by the Bhutanese people and is closely associated with the goddess Jomo.
The trek to Jomolhari Base Camp is one of Bhutan’s most popular routes, offering stunning snow-capped peaks, green valleys, and diverse wildlife views. The Jomolhari trek is a spiritual journey as much as an adventure, providing trekkers with a deep connection to Bhutan’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
3. The Majestic Masang Gang
Masang Gang, also known as the “Elephant Mountain,” is located in the Laya region of Bhutan. This formidable peak, standing at 7,194 meters (23,599 feet), is named for its resemblance to an elephant’s head.
The region around Masang Gang is remote and less explored, making it a haven for adventurous trekkers seeking solitude and untouched natural beauty. The trek to Masang Gang takes you through pristine forests, high mountain passes, and traditional villages, offering an immersive experience of Bhutan’s rugged landscapes.
4. Kangphu Kang
With an elevation of 7,204 meters, Kangphu Kang is one of the highest peaks in Bhutan. It is located in the remote Lunana region, known for its isolated and rugged terrain.
Lunana is famous for its glacial lakes, pristine landscapes, and challenging trekking routes. Climbers less frequent the peak itself due to its remote location and difficulty accessing it.
Trekkers who venture into this area are rewarded with stunning views, unspoiled nature, and a sense of solitude rarely found in more accessible mountain regions.
5. Jichu Drake
Standing 6,989 meters, Jichu Drake is a significant mountain often visible from the Jomolhari trek. Bhutanese culture considers this peak sacred, associated with local deities and spiritual beliefs.
The mountain's name, "Drake of the Jichu," reflects its revered status. The Jichu Drake offers climbers and trekkers breathtaking views of its snow-clad peaks and the surrounding valleys.
The cultural importance of Jichu Drake adds a spiritual dimension to the adventure, making it a meaningful experience for those who explore its vicinity.
6. Teri Kang
Rising to 7,300 meters, Teri Kang is part of the challenging Snowman Trek route, traversing some of Bhutan's most remote areas. The Snowman Trek is renowned as one of the most difficult treks in the world, and Teri Kang adds to its allure with its towering presence.
The trek through this region involves crossing high mountain passes, navigating glacial valleys, and enduring harsh weather conditions.
Despite the difficulties, the trek offers unparalleled natural beauty, including views of Teri Kang's majestic peak, making it a sought-after journey for seasoned adventurers.
7. Table Mountain (Zongophu Kang)
At 7,100 meters, Table Mountain, known locally as Zongophu Kang, is another impressive peak in the Bhutanese Himalayas.
Its name reflects its unique flat-topped shape, which resembles a table. The mountain offers dramatic views and challenging climbs, attracting experienced mountaineers seeking new adventures.
The area around Table Mountain is characterized by its rugged terrain and stunning vistas, providing a breathtaking backdrop for trekking and climbing expeditions. The unique shape and prominence of Zongophu Kang make it a notable landmark in the region.
8. Gangchen Ta
This peak, also known as Gangchentag, stands at 6,784 meters. It is located near the Bhutan-Tibet border and is less frequented by trekkers, adding to its pristine allure.
The remote location of Gangchen Ta means that it remains relatively untouched by human activity, preserving its natural beauty and ecological integrity.
Trekkers who venture to Gangchen Ta can enjoy a sense of isolation and serenity, surrounded by the untouched wilderness of the high Himalayas. The peak's proximity to the border also offers a unique perspective on the cultural and geographical diversity of the region.
9. Kula Kangri
Rising to 7,538 meters, Kula Kangri is sometimes debated as being partially in Tibet. Regardless, it is a prominent regional peak and offers stunning vistas. The mountain is characterized by its massive size and the striking beauty of its snow-covered slopes.
Climbers and trekkers who visit Kula Kangri get to witness panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The debate over its exact location does not diminish its grandeur, and it remains an essential and awe-inspiring feature of the Himalayan landscape.
10. Gangkar Phuensum South
This peak is a subsidiary of the highest unclimbed mountain, Gangkar Puensum. It adds to the majestic profile of the region with its imposing height and rugged terrain.
Gangkar Phuensum South, while lower than its parent peak, still presents significant challenges to climbers because of its rugged terrain and extreme weather conditions.
The area around the peak is known for its pristine natural beauty, with deep valleys, dense forests, and clear glacial rivers. The presence of Gangkar Phuensum South contributes to the overall majesty and mystique of the Gangkar Puensum massif.
11. The Tsenda Gang
Tsenda Gang, reaching 6,100 meters, is in the Laya-Gasa trek region. This peak is named "Great Eel Mountain" due to its elongated shape that stretches across the skyline.
The trek to Tsenda Gang offers diverse landscapes, including the Punakha Valley's lush subtropical forests and Laya's alpine meadows.
Trekkers often encounter unique wildlife, such as the blue sheep and the elusive snow leopard. The pristine and less-trodden trails leading to Tsenda Gang provide a serene and immersive trekking experience, showcasing Bhutan's unspoiled natural beauty.
12. The Chomolhari Kang
Chomolhari Kang stands at an impressive 6,722 meters and is closely associated with the revered Chomolhari Peak. It is located along the popular Chomolhari trek route, which starts from Paro and passes through the stunning Thangthangkha campsite.
The trek crosses the high Nyile La pass at 4,890 meters, offering panoramic views of the Chomolhari Kang and surrounding peaks. The peak's striking presence and the serene beauty of the glacial lakes and valleys below make it a cherished destination for trekkers seeking adventure and spiritual connection.
13. The Tsheringma
Tsheringma, at 6,500 meters, is named after the goddess of longevity and prosperity in Bhutanese mythology. The peak is part of the Snowman Trek, starting from Laya and extending to the remote regions of Lunana.
The trek to Tsheringma involves navigating challenging terrains, including crossing the high-altitude passes of Rinchen Zoe La at 5,320 meters and Thampe La at 4,850 meters.
Trekkers are rewarded with stunning vistas of the snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes, and vibrant forests that bloom in the spring, making it a journey of natural beauty and cultural significance.
14. The Chura Kang
Chura Kang, standing at 6,520 meters, is located in the remote region of Lunana. The peak's name translates to "Mountain of the Owl," reflecting its distinctive shape.
The trek to Chura Kang is part of the challenging Snowman Trek, known for its demanding high passes such as Gangla Karchung La at 5,120 meters and Jaze La at 5,150 meters.
Trekkers who reach Chura Kang experience breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and the pristine glacial valleys, making it a rewarding destination for those seeking solitude and untouched wilderness.
15. The Lhasha Gang
Lhasha Gang, at 6,850 meters, is near the Bhutan-Tibet border. This peak's secluded location makes it less frequented, preserving its pristine natural environment.
The journey to Lhasha Gang involves trekking through the rugged terrain of the Lunana region, known for its high mountain passes, such as Karchung La, at 5,350 meters.
Trekkers who venture to Lhasha Gang are rewarded with panoramic views of the snow-covered peaks and a sense of isolation that provides an authentic wilderness experience.
16. The Drangla
Drangla, with an elevation of 6,700 meters, is situated in the remote Laya region. Its name means "High Pasture," reflecting the surrounding lush meadows. The trek to Drangla involves navigating through the picturesque Laya-Gasa trail, which passes through diverse landscapes, including dense rhododendron forests and high-altitude grasslands.
Trekkers to Drangla enjoy the stunning scenery and the chance to connect with unique wildlife, such as the Himalayan takin and the golden langur, making it a rewarding destination for nature enthusiasts.
17. The Enchanting Jowo Durshing
Jowo Durshing, standing at 6,300 meters, is a peak of profound spiritual significance. The trek to Jowo Durshing begins in the Bumthang Valley, known for its rich cultural heritage and sacred sites.
The journey involves crossing high passes like Ugyen Tsemo La at 4,500 meters and navigating through ancient monasteries and traditional villages.
Trekkers who reach Jowo Durshing experience challenging climbs and a profound connection to Bhutan's spiritual heritage, with views of sacred landmarks and pristine natural beauty.
18. The Singye
Singye, at 6,950 meters, is part of the Snowman Trek, which is renowned as one of the most challenging treks in the world. The peak's name means "Lion," symbolizing strength and majesty.
The trek involves navigating through high passes such as Sinche La at 5,005 meters and traversing the remote and rugged landscapes of the Lunana region.
Climbers who venture to Singye are greeted with a 360-degree view of the surrounding peaks and valleys, making it a sought-after destination for experienced mountaineers seeking a true adventure.
19. The Khangbum
Khangbum, standing at 6,500 meters, is located in Bhutan's remote and serene region. The peak's name means "White Peak," reflecting its snow-covered slopes. The trek to Khangbum begins from the picturesque town of Gasa, known for its hot springs and traditional Bhutanese architecture.
Trekkers to Khangbum can enjoy the pristine natural beauty, including lush forests, high-altitude meadows, and clear glacial streams, providing a tranquil and immersive trekking experience.
20. The Naya Kang
Naya Kang, also known as Gangkhar Tey, stands at 6,500 meters and is known for its challenging climbing routes. The peak is situated in the remote Lunana region.
The trek to Naya Kang involves crossing high passes such as Thampe La at 4,850 meters and navigating through rugged terrains and glacial valleys.
Climbers who venture to Naya Kang get to see the views of the peaks and a sense of achievement from conquering one of Bhutan's challenging climbs.
21. The Tarigung
Tarigung, with an elevation of 6,200 meters, is located in a picturesque and less frequented region. The peak is known for its stunning beauty and serene environment.
The trek to Tarigung involves navigating through the lush valleys of Bumthang and crossing high-altitude passes such as Jakar La at 4,800 meters.
Trekkers to Tarigung enjoy the serene beauty of the diverse landscapes, including alpine meadows and clear glacial streams, making it a captivating destination for nature lovers.
22. The Durshing La
Durshing La, at 6,800 meters, is known for its awe-inspiring presence and challenging climbs. The peak is situated in the remote Lunana region.
The trek to Durshing La involves crossing high passes such as Rinchen Zoe La at 5,320 meters and navigating through rugged and pristine landscapes.
Trekkers who reach Durshing La experience breathtaking nature as a rewarding destination for those seeking a true wilderness adventure.
23. The Majestic Risum
Risum, standing at 6,500 meters, is a majestic peak known for its striking presence and challenging climbing routes. The peak is located in the remote region of Laya.
The trek to Risum involves navigating through the picturesque Laya-Gasa trail and crossing high mountain passes such as the Kang La at 5,320 meters.
Trekkers to Risum can enjoy the serene beauty of the high-altitude meadows, providing a rewarding and immersive trekking experience.
24. The Remote Jamdo Gang
Jamdo Gang, at 6,900 meters, is one of Bhutan's remote peaks near the Tibetan border. Its secluded location ensures a pristine and untouched environment.
The journey to Jamdo Gang involves traversing high passes such as Tsorim La at 5,515 meters and navigating through rugged and remote valleys.
Trekkers who venture to Jamdo Gang experience a true wilderness adventure, with panoramic views of snow-covered peaks and a deep sense of solitude.
25. Liankang Kangri
Liankang Kangri, at 7,535 meters (24,721 feet), is one of the tallest peaks along the Bhutan-China border. Like Gangkhar Puensum, this peak is among the most revered mountains, with its snowy ridges visible from miles away. Due to Bhutan's spiritual connection to its peaks, climbing this mountain is prohibited, preserving its untouched beauty for future generations.
26. Tongshanjiabu
Tongshanjiabu stands at 7,207 meters (23,645 feet) along the Bhutan-China border. Like other significant mountains, Tongshanjiabu remains unclimbed due to Bhutan's restrictions on mountaineering, particularly above 6,000 meters.
This peak is known for its steep and slippery slopes, making it one of the region's more challenging and inaccessible mountains. Despite being out of reach for climbers, Tongshanjiabu contributes to Bhutan's awe-inspiring landscape, forming part of the rugged beauty that defines the mountains of Bhutan.
27. Jitchu Drake
Jitchu Drake rises to 6,662 meters (21,857 feet) and is in the Paro District, near Jomolhari. It’s known for its dramatic ridges and glaciers. The mountain is revered as a sacred site in Bhutanese culture and remains unclimbed, like many other high-altitude peaks in the country.
Jitchu Drake’s imposing stature contributes to the country's rugged landscape, offering trekkers scenic views of one of the most awe-inspiring mountains.
28. Masang Kang
At 6,556 meters (21,506 feet), Masang Kang is located within the Jigme Dorji National Park. Pristine forests and glacial streams surround the mountain, showcasing Bhutan's commitment to preserving its natural beauty.
Masang Kang is revered for its untouched wilderness. While it is not open for climbing, it attracts adventurers seeking to witness the beauty of Bhutan’s high-altitude terrain.
29. Kangbum
Kangbum, standing at 6,500 meters (21,325 feet), is located in the remote Lunana region of Bhutan. Known for its isolation and challenging terrain, this peak remains one of the many mountains that are off-limits to climbers.
Its rugged beauty and inaccessibility draw adventurers who trek through the surrounding areas to witness the untamed landscape. As with many other peaks in Bhutan, Kangbum holds spiritual significance for the local communities, adding to the allure of this untouched natural wonder.
30. Black Mountains
The Black Mountains range extends between western and central Bhutan, with peaks reaching up to 4,575 meters (15,010 feet). These mountains act as a natural divide between Bhutan's cultural and linguistic regions, offering a different landscape from the higher Himalayan peaks.
This range adds to the complexity of the question of how many mountains there are in Bhutan, as it includes multiple smaller peaks that are less known internationally but remain significant in Bhutanese geography.
31. Donga Range
The Donga Range forms a natural watershed between the Raidak and Manas river systems, with its highest peak reaching 6,390 meters (20,965 feet). Located in northeastern Bhutan, the range’s remote nature adds to the country’s unspoiled beauty. The question of how many mountains in Bhutan often include these less-traveled ranges, which provide important natural habitats and maintain the country's biodiversity.
32. Tawang Range
The Tawang Range, although not as tall as the Great Himalayas, extends along Bhutan's eastern border and reaches moderate heights. This range, known for its biodiversity and scenic beauty, is home to various flora and fauna, adding depth to Bhutan’s mountainous landscape.
33. Ura La Pass
Ura La Pass, at 3,600 meters (11,800 feet), is one of the key mountain passes in central Bhutan. While not considered a significant peak in itself, it provides access to some of Bhutan’s more remote and culturally rich regions, showing that Bhutan's mountainous terrain is not just about the high peaks but also the important passes that connect valleys and communities.
34. Pele La Pass
Located in the Black Mountains, Pele La Pass sits at 3,350 meters (10,990 feet) and is one of Bhutan's most important routes. This pass offers travelers sweeping views of the Black Mountains, which are critical to Bhutan’s internal connectivity and add to the total number of peaks and highlands when considering how many mountains are there in Bhutan.
The Cultural Significance Of Bhutan's Mountains In The Eastern Himalayas
Spiritual Connection
Bhutan’s mountains are not merely physical landmarks but are deeply intertwined with the country’s spiritual beliefs.
Many of Bhutan’s peaks are considered sacred and are believed to be the abodes of deities and spirits. Trekkers are advised to bring warm sleeping bags as temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night.
Bhutanese culture reveres these mountains, which are often the subject of folklore, religious rituals, and traditional songs. The country’s spiritual connection has led to protecting and preserving these natural wonders, ensuring they remain pristine and revered.
Festivals And Traditions
Bhutan’s mountains play a central role in various festivals and traditions. Masang Gang is located within the Jigme Dorji National Park, adding to the allure of exploring this remote and pristine region.
The annual Jomolhari Mountain Festival, for instance, celebrates the rich cultural heritage and biodiversity of the region surrounding Jomolhari.
The festival features traditional Bhutanese dances, songs, and local cuisine, providing visitors with an authentic experience of Bhutanese culture.
Watching festivals is a good way to witness the harmonious relationship between the Bhutanese people and their natural environment.
Trekking And Adventure In Bhutan's Mountains
The Jomolhari Trek
The Jomolhari Trek is one of the most famous trekking routes in Bhutan. It offers an unforgettable journey through diverse landscapes and cultural sites. The trek starts from Paro and takes you through beautiful forests, alpine meadows, and high mountain passes.
Along the way, trekkers can enjoy stunning views of Jomolhari and other peaks, visit remote villages, and experience the warmth and hospitality of the Bhutanese people.
The Jomolhari Trek is suitable for both experienced trekkers and those new to high-altitude trekking, making it a popular choice for adventure enthusiasts.
The Snowman Trek
For those seeking a more challenging adventure, the Snowman Trek is regarded as one of the most challenging treks in the world. The trek is known for its dangerous steep terrain, making it suitable only for seasoned trekkers. The journey spans over 20 days and takes trekkers through some of Bhutan’s most remote and rugged terrain.
The Snowman Trek traverses high mountain passes, deep valleys, and pristine landscapes, offering unparalleled views of Bhutan’s highest peaks, including Gangkhar Puensum.
Due to its difficulty and length, the Snowman Trek is recommended only for seasoned trekkers with a high fitness level and a spirit of adventure.
The Laya-Gasa Trek
The Laya-Gasa Trek is another spectacular route that showcases Bhutan’s natural beauty and cultural richness. The trail crosses the Chu Num River, adding to its scenic beauty.
This trek takes you through the remote Laya region, home to the semi-nomadic Layap people. The trail passes through green forests, meadows, and high mountain passes, providing trekkers with breathtaking views of peaks such as Masang Gang.
The Laya-Gasa Trek is also known for its hot springs, where trekkers can relax and rejuvenate after hiking.
Trekking Travel Packages In Bhutan's Mountains
The travel package depends on which route you prefer. We offer a variety of trekking packages that allow visitors to explore Bhutan’s breathtaking mountain landscapes. The packages range from short 7-day treks to extensive 28-day journeys, such as the renowned Snowman Trek, one of the most challenging in the world.
We have a free travel consultation worth $250. Each package includes services like experienced guides, accommodations in campsites or local guesthouses, all necessary permits, meals, transportation within Bhutan, etc.
Travelers can choose from treks like the Jomolhari Trek, which offers stunning views of sacred peaks, or the Druk Path Trek, a shorter but equally scenic route through valleys and ridges.
Our trekking packages are designed to cater to different fitness levels and preferences, ensuring a rich experience of Bhutan's natural beauty and cultural heritage.
For more details, you can explore their offerings here: Druk Asia Trekking Tours.
Conclusion About Mountains Of Bhutan
Bhutan's mountains are not just breathtaking landscapes but also sacred symbols of the country’s spiritual heritage and commitment to conservation. Peaks like Gangkhar Puensum remain untouched, preserving their natural and cultural significance.
For travelers ready to explore the enchanting landscapes, DrukAsia is the best tour agency in Bhutan. It offers expertly curated trips that showcase the spiritual and natural wonders of this Himalayan kingdom.
Start your once-in-a-lifetime journey—book your Bhutan adventure with DrukAsia today!
Frequently Asked Questions About Mountains Of Bhutan
What Kind Of Wildlife Can Be Seen In Bhutan's Regions?
Bhutan regions are home to diverse wildlife, including snow leopards, Himalayan blue sheep, red pandas, and various birds such as the Himalayan monal and black-necked crane. Currently, there are five national parks, four wildlife sanctuaries and one nature reserve. These areas are protected, and conservation efforts help maintain their habitats.
Can You Experience Local Culture During Mountain Treks In Bhutan?
Absolutely. Many treks pass through remote villages where trekkers can interact with local communities, experience traditional Bhutanese hospitality, and learn about their customs, lifestyles, and cultural practices.
Check out the trekking tours available in Bhutan.
Are There Any Altitude-Related Health Concerns When Trekking Near The Highest Unclimbed Mountain In Bhutan?
Altitude sickness can be a potential issue while trekking at high elevations in Bhutan. Acclimatizing appropriately, staying hydrated, and being aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness is essential. Trekkers should consider spending extra days at higher altitudes to adjust.
What Kind Of Accommodation Is Available During Treks In Bhutan?
Accommodation during treks typically includes camping and staying in local guesthouses or village homestays. Tour operators provide the necessary camping equipment and support staff to ensure a comfortable experience.
How Can I Prepare Physically For A Trek In Bhutan?
Preparing for a trek in Bhutan involves building up physical fitness through regular cardio exercises, strength training, and hiking practice. If possible, it is also advisable to do some high-altitude training to better acclimate to the conditions you will encounter in Bhutan.
