All About The National Game Of Bhutan: Archery

When learning about Bhutanese culture, one question often comes up: what is the national game of Bhutan? The answer is archery, a sport that is an important part of the country's identity. More than just a game, archery shows the spirit of Bhutan, bringing people together and celebrating their history. In this blog, you'll find out how archery is an exciting sport and a source of national pride for both locals and visitors. Let’s take a closer look at Bhutan’s national game and its cultural importance!

History And Significance Of Archery In Bhutan

Archery has been an integral part of Bhutan's culture and history since the 1920s, largely thanks to the efforts of the country’s second king, Jigme Wangchuk, who actively promoted the sport. However, its roots stretch even further back, with evidence of archery being used as a crucial weapon against Tibetan and British invaders during the battle in 1864. The significance of archery in Bhutan is evident in various forms of art and culture. Historical paintings and wall carvings often depict bows and arrows, underscoring their value in Bhutanese heritage. These artistic representations serve as a reminder of the skill and bravery associated with archery throughout the ages. In 1971, archery was officially declared the national sport of Bhutan, marking a significant moment that coincided with the country's membership in the United Nations. This declaration solidified the sport's role in Bhutanese society, promoting it as a key aspect of the nation’s identity. The history of archery in Bhutan also includes numerous stories and legends that explain its significance. Passed down through generations, these tales reflect the Bhutanese people's deep cultural connection with this sport, showcasing how it has evolved from a practical weapon to a beloved national pastime.

The Role Of Archery In Bhutanese Culture

Archery, known as “Da” in Dzongkha, holds a special place in Bhutanese culture as the national sport. With an undeniable passion for sports, the citizens of Bhutan view archery as a vital aspect of their identity and community spirit. Often regarded as Bhutan's crown jewel, archery draws significant attention from locals and tourists. The sport is celebrated not just for its competitive nature but also for the sense of camaraderie it fosters among participants and spectators alike. Women play a crucial role in this cultural phenomenon, actively cheering on their family members and supporting their teams during matches. Their involvement adds to the vibrant atmosphere of archery events, highlighting the sport's importance in bringing people together and reinforcing community bonds. Overall, archery, as a national sport of Bhutan, is much more than just a game; it embodies the spirit, pride, and unity of the Bhutanese people.

Rules Of Archery Game In Bhutan

Here are the key rules of archery in Bhutan:

1. Team Composition: Each team consists of 13 players and two substitutes; traditionally, only men participate.

2. Distance: The game is played over a distance of 145 meters, which is longer than an Olympic archery range.

3. Turns: Teams take turns shooting at targets, with each player allowed a specific number of shots during their turn.

4. Target Areas: Points are awarded based on where the arrow lands on the target. Specific areas of the target may have different point values. The target, known as "karey," is a small wooden plank, about 30 cm in width and 60 cm in height.

5. Equipment: Players must use traditional bamboo bows and arrows, which skilled artisans craft.

6. Shooting Order: Each archer takes turns shooting two arrows at the target from the opposite side. Players shoot from a designated area called "datse."

7. Scoring: Hitting the target earns the team a point. If an arrow strikes the bullseye, it’s called a "karay," which earns the archer additional points. The team that first scores 25 points wins the game.

8. Encouragement and Celebration: After each successful hit, the teammates of the archer break into celebratory songs and dances to distract the opposing team and cheer their archer. Friendly taunting and jesting are common and encouraged, adding a lively spirit to the game.

9. Game Duration: Matches are typically played until a predetermined number of rounds or points is reached, with the team scoring the highest points declared the winner.

10. Fair Play: Players must adhere to sportsmanship principles, treating opponents and referees with respect throughout the game.

11. Match Officials: Games are overseen by referees or officials who ensure the rules are followed and address any disputes that may arise during play.

Differences Between Bhutanese Archery From International Archery

Bhutanese archery is a specific and distinct version of the sport, deeply rooted in the country’s cultural traditions. Here's how it differs from international archery competitions, along with information on its frequency and major events:

1. Distance and Target Size:

   • In Bhutanese archery, the targets are placed 140 meters apart, nearly double the distance used in Olympic archery, where the standard distance is 70 meters.

   • The Bhutanese target, or "karey," is much smaller, making it a more challenging aim compared to the larger targets used in international competitions.

2. Equipment:

   • While modern bows like compound bows are increasingly used, traditional Bhutanese archery employs bamboo bows and arrows, contrasting with the high-tech equipment typically used in international competitions.

3. Team Size and Format:

   • Bhutanese archery involves teams of 11 players, whereas international archery often involves individual competitions or smaller team formats (such as teams of 3 in the Olympics).

4. Cultural Elements:

   • Unlike international competitions, Bhutanese archery is accompanied by unique cultural elements such as singing, dancing, and friendly taunting. These aspects are integral to the experience and are not part of the formal, disciplined atmosphere of international archery events.

5. Scoring:

   • The scoring system in Bhutanese archery is simpler and more focused on hitting the target rather than on scoring zones (like in Olympic archery, where different areas of the target yield different points).

Archery Festivals And Events In Bhutan

Bhutanese archery is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the year, and several annual tournaments lead up to the highly anticipated national finals. Here are the specific details:

Annual Tournaments

1. Lhabab Düchen Tournament

   • When: November

   • Details: Held during the Lhabab Düchen festival, which celebrates the Buddha’s descent from heaven to earth. This tournament is one of the major events in Bhutan's archery calendar, with archers from across the country participating. The event is marked by traditional rituals, cultural performances, and, of course, intense archery competition.

2. Losar Archery Tournament

   • When: February/March (dates vary with the lunar calendar)

   • Details: Coinciding with Losar, the Bhutanese New Year, this tournament is a festive occasion where communities come together to celebrate with archery. It's a significant event where local teams compete, and the winners often advance to higher-level competitions.

3. Coronation National Archery Tournament

   • When: November

   • Details: This tournament commemorates the coronation of the reigning King of Bhutan, His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. It is one of the most significant archery events in the country, drawing top teams and archers. The tournament is held in various locations, often in Thimphu, and is a celebration of both the monarchy and the national sport. The event is marked by grand ceremonies, traditional performances, and intense competition, with teams vying for the prestigious title.

National Archery Finals

• When: July/August (exact dates vary each year)

• Details: The National Archery Finals represent the pinnacle of competitive archery in Bhutan. The finals are the culmination of regional and local tournaments held throughout the year. The event takes place in Thimphu, usually at the Changlimithang Stadium, a historic venue that also hosts other significant national events.

• The finals draw large crowds, including high-ranking government officials and members of the royal family, who often attend as a show of support for the national sport. The event features the top teams from around the country competing for the title of national champion. The competition is fierce, with archers demonstrating their skill, precision, and concentration in front of enthusiastic spectators.

How Can Travelers Experience Archery In Bhutan?

Travelers to Bhutan can immerse themselves in the captivating world of archery in several ways:

1. Attend Archery Festivals: Plan your visit around one of Bhutan's archery festivals, such as the Coronation National Archery Tournament or the Yangphel Archery Competition. These events showcase traditional archery competitions and provide a lively atmosphere where visitors can witness the sport's significance in Bhutanese culture.

2. Participate in Archery Activities: Many local tour operators offer opportunities for travelers to participate in archery. These activities typically take place at designated archery ranges where you can receive guidance from skilled instructors and try your hand at shooting traditional bamboo bows and arrows. You can also try the national game at Simply Bhutan, an interactive museum located in Thimphu.

3. Visit Local Archery Ranges: While exploring different regions of Bhutan, stop by local archery ranges to observe the game in action. Engaging with local archers can provide insight into the techniques and equipment used and the community spirit surrounding the sport.

4. Stay with Local Families: Consider staying with a local family in rural areas, where archery is often a part of daily life. This experience allows travelers to learn about the sport's significance firsthand and may even provide opportunities to join in practice sessions or local matches.

5. Learn about Archery's Cultural Importance: Ask locals about archery's role in their lives and its historical significance. Understanding the cultural context can enhance your appreciation for this traditional sport and its place in Bhutanese society.

Safety Tips For Playing Archery In Bhutan

Participating in the national game of Bhutan can be an exciting experience, but it’s crucial to prioritize safety. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind:

• Use Proper Equipment: Always use well-maintained equipment appropriate for your skill level. Ensure bows and arrows are in good condition and suitable for the shooting range.

• Follow Instructor Guidelines: Listen carefully to instructions provided by experienced instructors or guides. They will offer valuable insights on techniques and safety protocols specific to archery in Bhutan.

• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Always be mindful of your surroundings when shooting. Ensure no people or obstacles are in the line of fire, and be cautious of other archers nearby.

• Practice Good Shooting Etiquette: Wait for your turn to shoot, and do not approach the target area until all shooting has stopped. This helps prevent accidents and ensures a safe environment for everyone.

• Wear Protective Gear: To prevent shooting injuries, consider wearing appropriate protective gear, such as arm guards and finger tabs.

• Keep Arrows Pointed Downrange: Always keep arrows pointed downrange when not in use. This reduces the risk of accidental injury to yourself and others.

• Be Cautious When Handling Equipment: Treat bows and arrows with care. Always handle them responsibly, and never point a bow at anyone, even if it is unstrung.

• Know Your Limits: If you are a beginner, start with shorter distances and work up as you gain confidence and skill. Avoid pushing yourself too hard too quickly.

Conclusion About Bhutan's National Game

Bhutan’s national game of archery is more than just a sport; it’s a vibrant expression of the country’s culture and heritage, bringing communities together in celebration and camaraderie. With its rich history, traditional practices, and thrilling competitions, archery captivates locals and visitors alike. To truly experience the magic of this national pastime, look no further than Druk Asia, the best Bhutan travel agency. Discover the beauty of Bhutan and immerse yourself in its archery traditions—book your adventure today!