Jakar Dzong

Landmark in Bhutan

Last Updated On : 02/04/2024

Intro
Travel Packages

Jakar Yugyal Dzong, commonly known as Jakar Dzong ‘Fortress of White Bird’, is situated on a ridge above the Jakar village of Chamkhar Valley in Bumthang. The dzong played a pivotal role as a fortress of defence for the whole eastern districts. It was also the seat of the first king of Bhutan.

Jakar Dzong 1

There are different accounts of the origin of the dzong. Some believe that the dzong was built by Lam Ngagi Wangchuk (1517 - 1554) who came to Bhutan to spread the teachings of the Drukpa Kagyupa Buddhist order. It is said that a white bird perched on where Jakar Dzong was situated. This is considered an auspicious sign. According to the oral legend, a group of Lamas and elders were considering moving a fort, which was situated at the eastern site of the Bumthang Valley. As they were sitting down to discuss the matter, a bird, presumed to be the king of geese, rose into the air and rested on a spur. The location was subsequently chosen for the present location of Jakar Dzong.

There are different accounts of the origin of the dzong. Some believe that the dzong was built by Lam Ngagi Wangchuk (1517 - 1554) who came to Bhutan to spread the teachings of the Drukpa Kagyupa Buddhist order. It is said that a white bird perched on where Jakar Dzong was situated. This is considered an auspicious sign. According to the oral legend, a group of Lamas and elders were considering moving a fort, which was situated, at the eastern site of the Bumthang Valley. As they were sitting down to discuss the matter, a bird, presumed to be the king of geese rose into the air and rested on a spur. The location was subsequently chosen for the present location of Jakar Dzong.

Jakar Dzong was attacked thrice by the Tibetan army. In the 17th century, the ruler of Tsang in Tibet, Phuntsho Namgyel, sent an army to destroy Zhabdrung twice. In 1679, the previously defeated chieftain of Bumthang Chokhor raised a Tibetan army and attacked the dzong. The defenders sought help from the protecting deity, Choe Chhong Chamdal Sum. The prayer was answered when the gun mounted on the sills, the legend says, aimed itself towards the enemy camp and fired by itself, killing two important Tibetan commanders. Since this victory, the dzong came to be known as Jakar Thobgyal (gyal-victory).

The third invasion happened under the reign of the 3rd Desi, Minjur Tempa. The difficult battle was only won with the additional arrival forces under Lam Ngawang Rabten. After this victory, the dzong was renamed as ’Jakar yugyal Dzong’ meaning Victorious Fortress of the White Bird. The name jakar and Yugyal were later merged to form the name Jakar Yugyal Dzong.

The two main features of Jakar Dzong is the 50 metres high Utse (central tower) attached to the main eastern wall and its well protected water supply source. The water supply source was important for the locals to access water in case of a siege in the olden days.

Like most of the other dzongs in Bhutan, Jakar Dzong houses the administration offices, a few temples and monks’ living quarters. Although the size of the dzong is relatively smaller than some, the architecture of this peaceful and quiet dzong is beautiful and great for photography.
Jakar Dzong 2

Where is Jakar Dzong?

Jakar Dzong is located in the Bumthang district, in central Bhutan.

Most Popular Bhutan Tour Packages

A 7 Day Essential Bhutan Travel Itinerary

Use this Bhutan travel itinerary complete with top attractions, cultural experiences, and adventure activities. Plan your perfect trip with us today!

10 Day Discover Bhutan Travel Plan

Traverse from the spirited Thimphu to the serene Paro, with the hidden valleys of Punakha, mystical Bumthang, and tranquil Gangtey unfolding tales as old as the mountains themselves.

7 Days Luxury Retreat in Bhutan

Pamper yourself in the serene beauty of Bhutan with this exclusive 7-day luxury retreat. This experience combines Bhutan’s breathtaking landscapes with indulgent accommodations, cultural exploration, and rejuvenating wellness.

Most Popular Bhutan Trekking Packages

7 Day Magical Bhutan with Bum-Dra Trek

Imagine waking up to the serene beauty of Bhutan's sunrise, with a day ahead filled with cultural wonders and the thrill of a short trek leading to breathtaking views of the iconic Taktsang Monastery from above.

9 Day DrukPath Trek

DrukPath Trek, a beautiful 9-day trek that starts at Ta Dzong, Paro and ends at the road above the Takin Sanctuary, Thimphu. Let’s plan your trip now!

11 Day Jomolhari Trek

Embark on Bhutan's most beloved trek, where every turn reveals magical landscapes, a rich diversity of flora and fauna, and the awe-inspiring majesty of Mount Jomolhari. Let’s plan your trekking tour now!

Bhutan is calling—are you ready to answer?

With our passionate Travel Specialists by your side, your perfect Bhutan adventure is just a conversation away. Start planning your extraordinary adventure today.

Jakar Dzong

Landmark in Bhutan

Where is Jakar Dzong?

Most Popular Bhutan Tour Packages

Most Popular Bhutan Trekking Packages

Travel Tips