Motithang Takin Preserve, located in the Motithang district of Thimphu, Bhutan, is a wildlife reserve area for Takin, the national animal of Bhutan. Originally a mini-zoo, it was converted into a preserve when it was discovered that the animals refrained from inhabiting the surrounding forest even when set free.
The Legend Behind the Takin: Bhutan’s National Animal
The reason for declaring Takin as a national animal of Bhutan is attributed to a legend of the animal’s creation in Bhutan in the 15th century by Lama Drukpa Kunley. A Tibetan saint by the name Drukpa Kunley, popularly called “The Divine Madman,” is credited with creating the Takin with unique features during one of his religious lectures.
The Mythological Creation of the Takin
Drukpa Kunley, a religious preacher and proficient tantric, was requested by the people of Bhutan to conjure a miracle. After consuming a whole cow and goat, he joined the head of the goat to the skeleton of the cow, creating the Takin. This magical animal, named dong gyem tsey (Takin), became a common sight in the hills of Bhutan and was adopted as the national animal due to its religious significance.
Transformation from Mini-Zoo to Wildlife Preserve
When a small number of Takin were confined in a mini-zoo in Thimphu, the King of Bhutan ordered their release due to religious and environmental reasons. The animals, known for their docile behaviour, refused to leave the area and strayed in the streets in search of food, leading to the establishment of the Takin Preserve in the Motithang neighbourhood.
Features and Facilities of the Motithang Takin Preserve
The preserve spans 3.4 hectares (8.4 acres) and was improved in 2004 through a collaboration between the Royal Government of Bhutan and the World Wide Fund (WWF) Bhutan. It features a traditionally styled entrance gate, an information centre, signage, trash receptacles, and photo opportunities. The preserve also houses a few yak (Bos grunniens) and several red muntjac (Muntiacus vaginalis) and sambar (Rusa unicolor).
Unique Appearance and Habitat of the Bhutan Takin
Takin attract attention due to their unusual appearance, often described as a “bee-stung moose.” Bhutan Takin (Budorcas taxicolor whitei) is a vulnerable species of goat-antelope native to Bhutan, India, and China. They inhabit alpine meadows above 3,700 metres (12,100 ft) in summer and descend to lower elevations in winter.
Behaviour, Breeding, and Lifecycle of the Takin
Takin feed on grasses in alpine meadows during summer, avoiding lower forests due to leeches and insects. Mating occurs in July and August, with calves born in late February or March. Adults have a golden yellow and brownish coat, while calves are black at birth.
Recent Renovations and Visitor Experience at Motithang Takin Preserve
The Motithang Takin Preserve reopened in April 2024 after extensive upgrades designed to enrich visitor experiences while prioritising the well-being of the takins. The animal enclosures were revamped to closely replicate the takins’ natural mountainous habitat, complete with artificial climbing zones and verdant foliage. Newly constructed viewing elevated walkway platforms offer clear, panoramic views of the animals, and updated informational signage provides insights into the takins’ biology, conservation efforts, and cultural importance in Bhutan.
